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rubbing against

  • 1 adtero

    at-tĕro ( adt-, Dietsch), trīvi, trītum, 3, v. a. ( perf. inf. atteruisse, Tib. 1, 4, 48; cf. Vell. Long. p. 2234 P.), to rub one thing against another; hence, in gen., to rub away, wear out or diminish by rubbing, to waste, wear away, weaken, impair, exhaust.
    I.
    Lit. (most freq. after the Aug. per.; in Cic. only once as P. a.; v. infra): insons Cerberus leniter atterens caudam, rubbing against or upon (sc. Herculi), * Hor. C. 2, 19, 30:

    asinus spinetis se scabendi causā atterens,

    Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 204: aures, * Plaut. Pers. 4, 9, 11 (cf. antestor):

    bucula surgentes atterat herbas,

    tramples upon, Verg. G. 4, 12:

    opere insuetas atteruisse manus,

    Tib. 1, 4, 48; so Prop. 5, 3, 24, and Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 158; so,

    dentes usu atteruntur,

    id. 7, 16, 15, § 70:

    attrivit sedentis pedem,

    Vulg. Num. 22, 25:

    vestem,

    Dig. 23, 3, 10; Col. 11, 2, 16;

    Cels. praef.: vestimenta,

    Vulg. Deut. 29, 5; ib. Isa. 51, 6.— Poet., of sand worn by the water flowing over it:

    attritas versabat rivus harenas,

    Ov. M. 2, 456.—
    II.
    Trop., to destroy, waste, weaken, impair:

    postquam utrimque legiones item classes saepe fusae fugataeque et alteri alteros aliquantum adtriverant,

    Sall. J. 79, 4:

    magna pars (exercitūs) temeritate ducum adtrita est,

    id. ib. 85, 46:

    Italiae opes bello,

    id. ib. 5, 4; so Tac. H. 1, 10; 1, 89; 2, 56; Curt. 4, 6 fin.; cf. Sil. 2, 392 Drak.:

    nec publicanus atterit (Germanos),

    exhausts, drains, Tac. G. 29:

    famam atque pudorem,

    Sall. C. 16, 2:

    et vincere inglorium et atteri sordidum arbitrabatur,

    and to suffer injury in his dignity, Tac. Agr. 9 Rupert.:

    eo tempore, quo praecipue alenda ingenia atque indulgentiā quādam enutrienda sunt, asperiorum tractatu rerum atteruntur,

    are enfeebled, Quint. 8, prooem. 4:

    filii ejus atterentur egestate,

    Vulg. Job, 20, 10:

    Nec res atteritur longo sufflamine litis,

    Juv. 16, 50.— Hence, attrītus, a, um, P. a., rubbed off, worn off or away, wasted.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.: ut rictum ejus (simulacri) ac mentum paulo sit attritius, * Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43:

    ansa,

    Verg. E. 6, 17:

    vomer,

    worn bright, id. G. 1, 46; cf. Juv. 8, 16 Rupert.:

    caelaturae,

    Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 157; Petr. 109, 9.—
    2.
    In medicine, attritae partes or subst. attrita, ōrum, n. (sc. membra), bruised, excoriated parts of the body:

    medetur et attritis partibus sive oleo etc.,

    Plin. 24, 7, 28, § 43:

    attritis medetur cinis muris silvatici etc.,

    id. 30, 8, 22, § 70.—
    B.
    Trop.: attrita frons, a shameless, impudent face (lit. a smooth face, to which shame no longer clings; cf. perfrico), Juv. 13, 242 Rupert.; so,

    domus Israël attritā fronte,

    Vulg. Ezech. 3, 7.— Sup. and adv. not used.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adtero

  • 2 attero

    at-tĕro ( adt-, Dietsch), trīvi, trītum, 3, v. a. ( perf. inf. atteruisse, Tib. 1, 4, 48; cf. Vell. Long. p. 2234 P.), to rub one thing against another; hence, in gen., to rub away, wear out or diminish by rubbing, to waste, wear away, weaken, impair, exhaust.
    I.
    Lit. (most freq. after the Aug. per.; in Cic. only once as P. a.; v. infra): insons Cerberus leniter atterens caudam, rubbing against or upon (sc. Herculi), * Hor. C. 2, 19, 30:

    asinus spinetis se scabendi causā atterens,

    Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 204: aures, * Plaut. Pers. 4, 9, 11 (cf. antestor):

    bucula surgentes atterat herbas,

    tramples upon, Verg. G. 4, 12:

    opere insuetas atteruisse manus,

    Tib. 1, 4, 48; so Prop. 5, 3, 24, and Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 158; so,

    dentes usu atteruntur,

    id. 7, 16, 15, § 70:

    attrivit sedentis pedem,

    Vulg. Num. 22, 25:

    vestem,

    Dig. 23, 3, 10; Col. 11, 2, 16;

    Cels. praef.: vestimenta,

    Vulg. Deut. 29, 5; ib. Isa. 51, 6.— Poet., of sand worn by the water flowing over it:

    attritas versabat rivus harenas,

    Ov. M. 2, 456.—
    II.
    Trop., to destroy, waste, weaken, impair:

    postquam utrimque legiones item classes saepe fusae fugataeque et alteri alteros aliquantum adtriverant,

    Sall. J. 79, 4:

    magna pars (exercitūs) temeritate ducum adtrita est,

    id. ib. 85, 46:

    Italiae opes bello,

    id. ib. 5, 4; so Tac. H. 1, 10; 1, 89; 2, 56; Curt. 4, 6 fin.; cf. Sil. 2, 392 Drak.:

    nec publicanus atterit (Germanos),

    exhausts, drains, Tac. G. 29:

    famam atque pudorem,

    Sall. C. 16, 2:

    et vincere inglorium et atteri sordidum arbitrabatur,

    and to suffer injury in his dignity, Tac. Agr. 9 Rupert.:

    eo tempore, quo praecipue alenda ingenia atque indulgentiā quādam enutrienda sunt, asperiorum tractatu rerum atteruntur,

    are enfeebled, Quint. 8, prooem. 4:

    filii ejus atterentur egestate,

    Vulg. Job, 20, 10:

    Nec res atteritur longo sufflamine litis,

    Juv. 16, 50.— Hence, attrītus, a, um, P. a., rubbed off, worn off or away, wasted.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.: ut rictum ejus (simulacri) ac mentum paulo sit attritius, * Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43:

    ansa,

    Verg. E. 6, 17:

    vomer,

    worn bright, id. G. 1, 46; cf. Juv. 8, 16 Rupert.:

    caelaturae,

    Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 157; Petr. 109, 9.—
    2.
    In medicine, attritae partes or subst. attrita, ōrum, n. (sc. membra), bruised, excoriated parts of the body:

    medetur et attritis partibus sive oleo etc.,

    Plin. 24, 7, 28, § 43:

    attritis medetur cinis muris silvatici etc.,

    id. 30, 8, 22, § 70.—
    B.
    Trop.: attrita frons, a shameless, impudent face (lit. a smooth face, to which shame no longer clings; cf. perfrico), Juv. 13, 242 Rupert.; so,

    domus Israël attritā fronte,

    Vulg. Ezech. 3, 7.— Sup. and adv. not used.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > attero

  • 3 adfrico

    I
    adfricare, adfricui, adfricatus V TRANS
    rub (one thing against another); apply by rubbing, smear on
    II
    adfricare, adfricui, adfrictus V TRANS
    rub (one thing against another); apply by rubbing, smear on

    Latin-English dictionary > adfrico

  • 4 affrico

    I
    affricare, affricui, affricatus V TRANS
    rub (one thing against another); apply by rubbing, smear on
    II
    affricare, affricui, affrictus V TRANS
    rub (one thing against another); apply by rubbing, smear on

    Latin-English dictionary > affrico

  • 5 attritus

    1.
    attrītus, a, um, P. a., v. attero.
    2.
    attrītus, ūs, m. [attero], a rubbing on or against something (post-Aug.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    (sues) inter se dimicant indurantes attritu arborum costas,

    Plin. 8, 52, 78, § 212; 9, 45, 68, § 147; 16, 40, 77, § 208; 37, 3, 12, § 48; Sen. Ira, 3, 4.—
    II.
    Med. t., an inflammation of the skin caused by rubbing (cf. attero, P a.):

    ulcera ex attritu facta,

    Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 105; 26, 8, 58, § 91 (Jan, trita); 28, 16, 62, § 222.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > attritus

  • 6 adfricatio

    rubbing on/against (thing); friction; abrasion

    Latin-English dictionary > adfricatio

  • 7 adtritio

    rubbing/grinding against/on (something); friction, abrasion

    Latin-English dictionary > adtritio

  • 8 affricatio

    rubbing on/against (thing); friction; abrasion

    Latin-English dictionary > affricatio

  • 9 attritio

    rubbing/grinding against/on (something); friction, abrasion

    Latin-English dictionary > attritio

  • 10 adfricatio

    affrĭcātĭo ( adf-), ōnis, f. [affrico], a rubbing on or against a thing, Cael. Aur. Morb. Acut. praef. n. 131; id. ib. 1, 14, 106.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adfricatio

  • 11 adfrico

    af-frĭco (better adf-), āre, ui, ātum, v. a., to rub on or against a thing: alicui (only in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    herbae se adfricans,

    Plin. 8, 27, 41, § 99; so id. 29, 6, 38, § 122:

    unguedine diu palmulis suis adfricata,

    App. M. 3, 138 Elm.—
    II.
    Trop., to communicate or impart by rubbing:

    rubiginem suam alicui,

    Sen. Ep. 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adfrico

  • 12 adfrictus

    affrictus ( adf-), ūs, m. [affrico], a rubbing on or against:

    Spuma aquae adfrictu verrucas tollit,

    Plin. 31, 6, 38, § 72.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adfrictus

  • 13 affricatio

    affrĭcātĭo ( adf-), ōnis, f. [affrico], a rubbing on or against a thing, Cael. Aur. Morb. Acut. praef. n. 131; id. ib. 1, 14, 106.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > affricatio

  • 14 affrico

    af-frĭco (better adf-), āre, ui, ātum, v. a., to rub on or against a thing: alicui (only in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    herbae se adfricans,

    Plin. 8, 27, 41, § 99; so id. 29, 6, 38, § 122:

    unguedine diu palmulis suis adfricata,

    App. M. 3, 138 Elm.—
    II.
    Trop., to communicate or impart by rubbing:

    rubiginem suam alicui,

    Sen. Ep. 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > affrico

  • 15 affrictus

    affrictus ( adf-), ūs, m. [affrico], a rubbing on or against:

    Spuma aquae adfrictu verrucas tollit,

    Plin. 31, 6, 38, § 72.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > affrictus

  • 16 attritio

    attrītĭo, ōnis, f. [attero], a rubbing upon or against something, friction (perh. only in the foll. exs.), Lampr. Elag. 19; Mart. Cap. 3, p. 50.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > attritio

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